Inhumane Treatment of Animals During Drug Testing

In today’s world the act of drug and medical testing on animals has become very common. It has also grown at a great rate over the last few decades â€Å"Dr Laura water, science festival 2012† accompanied with rising questions and arguments which include types of testing methods that are most likely to identify drugs that are unsafe for humans, demerits of drug and medical testing on animals and Lastly whether animal experiments are useful. This essay will discuss the arguments, questions and problems with possible solutions.it will argue that drug testing on animals should be discontinued as it is irrelevant and produces non-accurate results. Which testing method do most people think is likely to identify drugs that are unsafe for humans? Testing on animals or testing on human cells, you’re right if you think the testing on human cells Is better, the problem is that the government doesn’t have the same point of view. The system states that repeated tests should be carried out on all new medicine samples and this test should only be done on only two species of animals the first should be a rodent usually rats or mice and the second test should be carried out on higher class mammals such as dogs, monkeys and some times chimps. Another problem they are encountering due to testing drugs and medicines on animals both higher and the lower class is that 9 out of 10 drugs still go on to fail in humans despite appearing safe and effective in animals tests. Nothing lessShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Animal Testing707 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal Testing Over 26 million animals are tortured and tested on every year, in the United States alone. Most are used for testing medical treatments, which people for animal testing say has saved countless numbers of lives, but how many has it destroyed in the making? Although testing on animals has lead to major scientific breakthroughs, the way in which they reach them is incredibly inhumane. We having the ability, should try our best to stop this wide spread animal testing because the testsRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Used For Scientific Or Commercial Testing? Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagessemester. Animal testing is a broad and controversial topic to many people because scientist and doctors are testing products on animals. Instead of testing on animals there are other ways to test products on. To prevent animal testing, one can buy cruelty-free products, educate others, help stop cosmetic testing or make donations to organizations that are against testing on animals. For my topic, I choose to research whether animals should be used for scientific or commercial testing. I intendRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Practiced908 Words   |  4 PagesFor many years, animals have been used as experimental hosts for treatments and products that exist today. These animals are live hosts, making them open to experiencing every torturing pain that is inflicted on them by the experimenter. A majority of animals that are tested on later die. Animal testing does not give accurate results relating to humans. These tests should not be practiced any longer. There are many individuals who believe that animal experimentation has only positive outcomesRead MoreThe Ethical Treatment Of Animal Testing1199 Words   |  5 Pagesnot animals such as mice and rats should be experimented on. The organization Psychologist for the Ethical Treatment of Animals believes in observing animals instead of experimenting on them (Meyer). Another known organization is People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). An organization that is in favor of animal experimentation is called Pro-Test and is located in the United Kingdom (UK). This organization thinks that experimenting on animals may help humans. About 95% of animals are notRead MoreRachel Pollock. March 1, 2017. Essay #2. Writ 122: Jennifer1078 Words   |  5 PagesFoster Animal Testing Is Inhumane and Ineffective The harmful use of animals in experiments is not only cruel and inhumane but also often ineffective. Animals do not get many of the human diseases that people do, such as major types of heart disease, many types of cancer, HIV, Parkinson’s disease, or schizophrenia. There have been past occasions where drugs passed on animals weren’t even safe. There is no excuse for animal testing in today’s techy world, there are now many alternatives for animal testingRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Animal Testing941 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing has been around since 500 BC starting with dissecting animals in ancient greece. French animal testers believed that animals were â€Å"automata† and could not feel pain or emotions. There was no public objections to animal testing until the 19th century when there was an increase of adopting domestic pets. Nowadays public opinion is split down the middle on whether or not animals should be tested on. The animals are g enerally tested on for cosmetics, health, commercial, biomedical, spaceRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1613 Words   |  7 Pagesover seventy million animals are hurt and killed due to scientific research. Many brands have taken the pledge to become cruelty free, but there are still multiple brands that are continuing to use animals to test their products. Animal testing should be banned because it is cruel, often ineffective, can not detect for many diseases that humans are exposed to, and can be unsafe due to the differences between animals and humans. Animal testing has been seen as cruel and inhumane for hundreds of yearsRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned891 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are Animals Every year millions of animals are burned, tortured and crippled in research that does not even result in safer products for humans. In fact, more than 90% of experimental drugs that are shown to be safe and effective in animals do not work for humans and are considered unsafe. Animal testing is barbaric; the small benefit that may be gained through testing in no way rights the torture these animals are put through. Not only is the testing harmful to the animals, it is extremelyRead MoreEssay about Humane Treatment of Animals1419 Words   |  6 PagesHumane Treatment of Animals Animal testing is a necessity in todays society. This topic receives a lot of attention worldwide. There are many people who feel that risking an animals well being is cruel and inhumane. They may be right; however, Im taking a utilitarian approach on this topic and saying that the greater good for majority of people wins. At this day in age we cannot simply stop testing animals until another way is discovered. The application of animals to test a large number ofRead MoreShould Animals Be Used For Medical Science Research?1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthe use of animals in medical science research justified? Should this be permitted? Why is it allowed that animals have to suffer so a human can use Windex or wear makeup? An estimated 26 million animals are used every year in the United States for scientific and commercial testing. Animal research testing is unnecessary to advance medical research any further. At one time when technology was not caught up with the rest of the world, it may have been useful because without animal testing, products

The Connection Between Social Stratification And Individual

The Connection Between Social Stratification and Individual Opportunity Undoubtedly, those who find themselves under the label â€Å"working class† are often disrespected and suffer through emotional or physical discomfort, and sometimes both, in their jobs. The disparity of inequality between the American social classes are growing bigger and the chances of individual opportunity are growing lower for middle or lower class citizens. Political activist Barbara Ehrenreich details a life of a working class individual in her text â€Å"Serving in Florida.† In her text, Barbara describes her experiences of working in jobs that the lower working class are often employed in. Through her analysis of working in these jobs, she argues that many working†¦show more content†¦The use of personal experience makes her claim stronger. Mantsios wants to help the reader accept his claim that social classes are real and that it influences the lives of many. In order to strengthe n his claim, Mantsios adopts the use of statistics when he analyzes which social class holds the highest percentage of household wealth. This is seen when Mantsios writes, â€Å"The richest 20 percent of Americans hold nearly 90 percent of the total household wealth in the country† (Mantsios 380). This quote shows Mantsios using statistics to show that higher social classes dominate the household industry. Mantsios uses statistics again when he writes, â€Å"The middle fifth of the population holds less than 4 percent of the national wealth† (Mantsios 381). This quote is displaying Mantsios’s heavy use of statistics that he uses to portray the wealth disparity in different social classes. The use of statistics helps Mantsios’s essay gain credibility. Mantsios’s text illustrates Ehrenreich’s claim that the working class suffers from injustice because Mantsios uses examples that create a picture of what Ehrenreich s claim is describing. For ex ample, Ehrenreich describes how she is treated in her job. Ehrenreich describes this when she narrates the time when her coworker yells at her screaming â€Å"Barbara, didn’t you seeShow MoreRelatedSocial Stratification : Functional Theory, And Conflict Theory1091 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Social Stratification Have a Functional Purpose in Society Social Stratification is considered to be a hierarchy of positions concerning economic production which influences the social rewards to those in the positions (Social Stratification, Definition Social Stratification, n.d.). There are two commonly known theories when it comes to social stratification, the functional theory, and the conflict theory. The functionalist believes that stratification is needed for society to enhance stabilityRead MoreWhat I Learned A Great About Poverty870 Words   |  4 Pagesfew modules I have learned a great about poverty, how many people are living in poverty and what exactly this means to people around the world in terms of the Purchasing Power Parity. I have also learned so much about social mobility, the class systems, rankings and social stratification (who gets what and why). Going back to the beginning of this course I enjoyed learning about culture capital, in which a person’s status and culture can affect their life chances and success. Additionally, through myRead MoreGatsby Masculinity Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pageslikely is one by â€Å"A lot of these newly rich are just big bootlegger s you know† (Fitzgerald 86). He â€Å"suddenly spout of off about polarization of the world between super-ethnic groups, the superior white race and the inferior colored races† (Slater 54). He tries to use invidious ethnicity as a weapon to demean his rival. He attacks Gatsby based social class. He says, â€Å"Mr. Nobody from Nowhere make love to your wife†. He then quickly moves his turn to racial one by associating Gatsby with miscegenationRead MoreSociology : White Privilege, Stratification ( Marx + Weber ) And Racial Sterotyping Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesSociology 100: Social autobiography – Cameron McNae -8255593 Concepts: White Privilege, Stratification (Marx+Weber) and Racial Sterotyping As I stood upon the stage at Nelson College, receiving my 2013 prefect honours, I took a moment to consider my surroundings. I looked upon the hall of over 1000 young men in front of me, and saw people of all colours, backgrounds and cultures. A ‘diverse group of students from over 50 countries’ as the school administration never failed to remind us. HoweverRead MoreGroup Dynamics and Individual Behaviors: The Asch Conformity Experiment820 Words   |  3 Pagesand Individual Behaviours 3 Asch Conformity Experiment: The Asch conformity tests are frequently construed as proof for the energy of conformity and normative social impact. Thats, the readiness to adapt openly to achieve social reward and steer clear of social punishment. Others have contended that its rational to make use of other individuals choice as evidence. Like the second perspective, the Asch conformity tests are reported as evidence for that self-categorization theory of social influenceRead MoreConsumerism In Fight Club1485 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluenced Jack to act accordingly but as a result, he refuted parts of the ideology and consequently creating a division between the individuals. At the end, Jack realized that Tyler was just a figment of imagination. Using the lenses of sociological imagination, Fight Club demonstrates the escape of conventionalism, the loss of masculinity and the effects of social stratification through numerous sociological concepts such as conflict, postmodern, structura l strain theory. The escape of conventionalismRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1187 Words   |  5 PagesWeber both identify economic position as being a key factor in social stratification. Marx uses the Materialist Conception of History as his basic premise to show that there exist two classes which are in opposition to one another, and that they are in constant social conflict with one another due to the structure of capitalism itself. Weber, on the other hand, describes class as being an objective measure of wealth, with conflict not between classes but within them. Although Marx and Weber both concludeRead MoreThe Invention Of Everyday Life1056 Words   |  5 Pagesof what it means to be human. 2. Max Weber argues that to fully understand social stratification, one must go beyond the Marxist view that economic influences are primarily responsible for class divisions. While Weber agrees that economic influences on class play a large part in social divides, he expands the factors affecting social stratification to class, status and party. These â€Å"three dimensions of stratification† are interlinked for Weber and are all co-related with the concept of power. Read MoreSubcultures And Its Influence On Contemporary Society1562 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout history attempted to identify themselves from what is considered societies definition of normal (ref). This form of indifference against the majority agreed upon social construction of society, is expressed in a multitude of ways. The social constriction that minority groups feel in the respect of class stratification, cultural, political, and religious beliefs result in sense of being ostracized (ref). Through this constraint, the expression of subcultures emerges in the manifestation ofRead MorePoverty : A Global Concept With Varying Degrees Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pageslive. Social exclusion: My understanding after reading Ministry of Social Policy, (2001) is that social exclusion is about discrimination it is closely linked to poverty, disabilities, sexual or ethnic minorities. Social exclusion affects people’s life chances. Social exclusion is a set of processes within the workforce and welfare systems where individuals, communities or whole groups are excluded or kept within their society. It is the denial of opportunities to participate fully in social society

Othello Speech †Modernisation of Geoffery Sax’s Movie Free Essays

Othello is a tragedy that examines the darker aspects of human existence such and jealousy and revenge. Othello is unique in the way that it forces us as audience to contemplate what it is to be human. Shakespeare ingeniously challenges the Elizabethan attitudes and values towards the prejudices of race and gender while also presenting his contextual theme of chaos versus order. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Speech – Modernisation of Geoffery Sax’s Movie or any similar topic only for you Order Now These values transcend the context of both modern and contemporary audiences and it is through the BBC adaptation by Geoffrey Sax that modern audiences are able to engage with relevance of these issues. Othello is a story of black and white, or even more so black versus white. Shakespeare represents this racial battle on an interesting level, as a battle of good versus evil which is always seen in black versus white. It is within the character and interactions of Othello that, Shakespeare privileges and challenges the idea of the prejudice of racism. It can easily been seen that in Elizabethan times there would be no-one who would look favourably on a â€Å"black† man yet Shakespeare has placed him in one of the highest positions as the general of the Venetian army in Cyprus. Othello is a man of confidence, nobility and rank yet he is constantly inferior because of his colour as can be seen through Iago who refers constantly to him as â€Å"The Moor† and even states him of one with the devil; â€Å" When devils will the blackest sins put on†( Act 2 Scene 3, Line 341). This is likely to represent the attitudes of a great deal of people at the time the play was written as even the Queen of England was racist as at one point she expressed her discontent at the great number of ‘Negars and blackamoors which are crept into the realm’. Yet it is through Othello’s character that Shakespeare is able to challenge the stereotypical ideology of How to cite Othello Speech – Modernisation of Geoffery Sax’s Movie, Papers

Cause and Effect of Volcano Eruption free essay sample

A volcano erupts when magma escapes from inside the earth. As the magma is escaping from a confined space, a lot of energy is released with it, as happens with any other explosion. This is why many eruptions also produce huge quantities of gases and dust. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect of Volcano Eruption or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Magma sometimes rises under enormous pressure, so it not only finds cracks in the earth’s crust, it can also create them. When magma reaches the earth’s surface it is called lava. An eruption is caused by lava escaping from below the earths crust. This has many effects on the universe, explosive eruptions can change the surface areas around a volcano and disrupt drainage patterns, leading to long-term flooding. When volcanoes erupt they release a huge quantity of polluted clouds which make acid rain and acid rain can destroy small buildings, forests, and even living organisms. When lava and magma spreads they destroy nearly nine percent of the land surrounding including forests, houses, farms, and everything, and that effects the population of the area which will become zero! Many eruptions also produce huge quantities of gases and dust. Many eruptions also produce huge quantities of gases and dust. Magma escapes from a confined space, a lot of energy is released with it, as happens with any other explosion. Magma escapes from a confined space, a lot of energy is released with it, as happens with any other explosion. Population of area becomes zero for many years!!! Population of area becomes zero for many years!!! Long-term flooding Long-term flooding elease a huge quantity of polluted clouds which make acid rain and acid rain can destroy small buildings, forests, and even living organisms. release a huge quantity of polluted clouds which make acid rain and acid rain can destroy small buildings, forests, and even living organisms. Volcanoes erupt releasing destructive materials. Volcanoes erupt releasing destructive materials. Lava escapes from below the earths crust. Lava escapes from below the earths crust. Magma reaches the earth’s surface it i s called lava. Magma reaches the earth’s surface it is called lava.